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Factors Affecting Political Competency of Advanced Practice Nurses

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KMID : 0614820230290030246
¹Ú¿ì¿µ ( Park Woo-Yeong ) - 

ÀÌÅÂÈ­ ( Lee Tae-Wha ) - 

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÇöÀç ½Ç¹«¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Àü¹®°£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Àü¹®°£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹«Æ¯¼º°ú °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°üÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°í Á¤Ä¡Àû¿ª·®°úÀÇ °ü°è¼ºÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ¿© Á¤Ä¡Àû¿ª·®¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Àü¹®°£È£»çÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû¿ª·®¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼­¼úÀû »ó°ü¼º ¿¬±¸ ¼³°èÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ·á ¼öÁýÀº 2021³â 6¿ù 16ÀϺÎÅÍ 9¿ù 16ÀϱîÁö ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÅëÇØ ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â IBM SPSS statistics 25¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

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°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ Á¤Ä¡Àû¿ª·® Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°ü°ú Á÷¹«Æ¯¼ºÀÇ Á߿伺À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ´ëÇÑ°£È£Çùȸ Â÷¿øÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû¿ª·® °ü·Ã ±³À°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âÃÊ¿¬±¸¿Í ±³À°ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àü¹®°£È£»çÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû¿ª·® Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇØ Á÷¹«Æ¯¼ºÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ µ¶ÀÚÀûÀÎ Á÷¹« °³¹ß ¹× °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°ü Çâ»óÀ» ÇÔ²² µµ¸ðÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¤Ã¥Àû ³ë·Â°ú ÇÔ²² °£È£Àü¹®Á÷´Üü Â÷¿øÀÇ Áö¿øÀÇ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: This descriptive correlation study was designed to identify the job characteristics of advanced practice nurses (APNs) and the degree of nursing professionalism as factors influencing the political competency of APNs. Additionally, the relationship between these two factors and political competency was analyzed.

Methods: Data were collected through an online survey of 118 APNs from June 16 to September 16, 2021. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, a t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe?¡¯s test, Pearson¡¯s correlation, and a multiple regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 25.0.

Results: Statistically significant differences were noted in the political competency of APNs based on age, workplace, position, experience as an APN, political education, and political party membership. Furthermore, political competency positively correlated with job characteristics and nursing professionalism. The factors affecting the political competency of APNs included skill variety, workplace, political education, political party membership, and nursing professionalism.
Conclusion: Findings of this study confirmed the importance of the political competency of APNs. Furthermore, policy efforts to promote independent job development reflecting the job characteristics of APNs and improvement in nursing professionalism are required, and support from professional nursing organizations is needed.
KeyWords
Á¤Ä¡Àû¿ª·®, Á÷¹«Æ¯¼º, °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°ü, Àü¹®°£È£»ç
Political competency, Job characteristics, Nursing professionalism, Advanced practice nurses
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